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Floods and low flows: flood statistics

Data on flood events is managed and statistically evaluated by the FOEN; the findings are made available in the form of graphs and result sheets.

A systematic statistical evaluation of flood data from the discharge measurement network was first carried out by what was then known as the National Hydrological Survey as of 1984 (gauging stations with observation periods of more than 30 years) and 1988 (measurement series over a shorter time span). The results were published in the "Hydrological Bulletins" series. Recalculations and publications for individual stations were usually undertaken following major floods (1987, 1993, 1994 and 1999).

Statistical data on floods is now stored in a special database, updated annually and additionally as required. To ensure comparability with earlier studies, the Hydrology Division applies the "Recommendations on flood risk estimation" issued by the German Association for Water, Wastewater and Waste (DWA, formerly DVWK, 1979). The maximum discharges (checked for plausibility) are used, as published in the Yearbook. Additional considerations (e.g. on flooding) are impossible within the framework of these routine assessments. With regard to the design of a specific hydraulic structure, more comprehensive studies are required. On request, the Hydrology Division also applies newer methods (DVWK, 1999)

Flood statistics database

The flood statistics database makes it possible to store and manage annual peak discharge data, to select study periods at will, and to carry out statistical analyses in accordance with the "Recommendations on flood risk estimation" (DVWK, 1979). The analysis involves descriptive statistics of flood measurement series, with all the parameters required for fitting of a distribution function and calculation of peak discharges for various return periods (T = 2, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100 and 200 years).

The findings are published in the form of a result sheet and two graphs:


Publications:

Ereignisanalyse Hochwasser August 2007 - Analyse der Meteo- und Abflussvorhersagen; vertiefte Analyse der Hochwasserregulierung der Jurarandgewässer. 2009
Hochwasser 2005 in der Schweiz - Synthesebericht zur Ereignisanalyse. 2008
 PDF
Szenarien für die extremen Hochwasser des Rheins bei Basel
Studie im Auftrag des Bundesamts für Wasser und Geologie, 2004
08.11.2006 | 7655 kB | PDF

Hochwasser 1999 - Analyse der Messdaten und statistische Einordnung
 PDF
Hochwasser 1999: Analyse der Messwerte und statistische Einordnung
(Zusammenfassung)
07.11.2006 | 1183 kB | PDF

 PDF
Hochwasser 1999: Analyse der Ereignisse
07.11.2006 | 1622 kB | PDF

Ursachenanalyse der Hochwasser 1987 - Ergebnisse der Untersuchungen. 1991

Contact: hydroanalysen@bafu.admin.ch
Last updated on: 30.08.2007

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