Indicator natural hazards

Topic Core indicator DPSIR Main topic
Natural hazards Responses

Earthquake-specific building regulations for private buildings

Earthquake damage can be avoided through earthquake-proof construction of new buildings and retrospective earthquake-proofing of existing buildings. In the absence of the state monitoring of building regulations, however, earthquake regulations are very often neglected or incorrectly implemented. Earthquake-proof construction will only improve and become systematic when the cantons and communes make the implementation of specific building regulations for earthquake safety mandatory.

Assessment of the state
poor poor
Assessment of the trend
unsatisfactory unsatisfactory
Cantons with earthquake-specific requirements for construction projects 2022: 8 Cantons with earthquake-specific requirements for construction projects 2021: 8 Cantons with earthquake-specific requirements for construction projects 2020: 8 Cantons with earthquake-specific requirements for construction projects 2019: 8 Cantons with earthquake-specific requirements for construction projects 2018: 7 Cantons with earthquake-specific requirements for construction projects 2017: 7 Cantons with earthquake-specific requirements for construction projects 2016: 7 Cantons with earthquake-specific requirements for construction projects 2015: 7 Cantons with earthquake-specific requirements for construction projects 2014: 7 Cantons with earthquake-specific requirements for construction projects 2013: 6 Cantons with earthquake-specific requirements for construction projects 2011: 5 Cantons with earthquake-specific requirements for construction projects 2010: 4 Cantons with earthquake-specific requirements for construction projects 2005: 3 Cantons with earthquake-specific requirements for construction projects 2004: 2 Cantons with earthquake-specific requirements for construction projects 2001: 1

Data for the graph: Excel
Source: Conference of Swiss Building, Planning and Environment Directors and direct contacts with cantons
Comment

Although a positive development could be observed until 2014, only a minority of the cantons make the granting of a building permit for private buildings dependent on earthquake-specific conditions. At present the cantons in question are: Basel-Stadt, Valais, Nidwalden, Jura, Aargau, Freiburg, Lucerne et Bern (chronological order). 

The scope of the regulations and the stringency of compliance monitoring varies from canton to canton.

In collaboration with the FOEN, the Conference of Building, Planning and Environmental Directors (BPUK) issued recommendations in April 2023 with the aim of supporting the responsible authorities in the cantons and municipalities in the systematic implementation of earthquake-resistant construction in practice.

International comparison

This indictor is not comparable at international level. There is no database or comparison of practices at international level in relation to earthquake-specific building regulations and the granting of planning permission.

Method

The data were obtained through a survey of the cantonal building authorities in 2007. The surveying of data prior to 2007 and the subsequent updates were carried out on the basis of direct contact between the FOEN and the cantons.

Basis for assessment of the trend
Targeted trend Initial value Final value Variation in % Observed trend Assessment
Growth Average 2014-2016 Average 2020-2022 14.29% Growth positive
 
Last updated on: 07.03.2024

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