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Topic Biotechnology

Humans use organisms for a wide variety of purposes, from specially bred animal and plant varieties in agriculture, bacteria and fungi in food production, viruses in medical research, to ornamental and medicinal plants in gardens. However, certain organisms can pose a threat to humans, animals and the environment. Therefore, genetically modified or pathogenic organisms and certain invasive alien species may only be used without authorisation in confined systems such as laboratories or greenhouses.

In focus

Products and Services

Indicators

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Organization13 November 2025

Soil and Biotechnology Division

The division is responsible for the protection of our soils, for the remediation of contaminated sites and for biotechnology and genetic engineering

Publications

1 December 2021

Magazin «die umwelt» 3/2021 - Dürfen wir das?

Wie ethische Überlegungen den Umweltschutz stärken.

PDF4.26 MB

9 March 2020

Rotwangen-Schmuckschildkröten

Verboten! Was tun?

PDF3.38 MB

28 May 2019

Magazin «die umwelt» 2/2019 - Gentechnologie

Wo Biotechnologie hilft – und wie gefährlich sie ist | Wie Biohacker in Garagen forschen | Warum fieberhaft Nachweisverfahren gesucht werden | Wie «Gentechfood» in die Schweiz kommt | Was Gene Drive für bedrohte Arten tun kann

PDF5.74 MB

Media releases

Biotechnology: In brief

informs about the state of the environment and reveals the links between driving forces, pressures, environmental quality, impacts and responses.

Activities in contained use

Activities with genetically modified organisms, alien organisms subject to compulsory containment or pathogenic organisms in contained use.

Experimental releases

Experimental releases of genetically modified organisms, pathogenic organisms or alien small invertebrates: Legal bases, competence, applications and authorisations.

Marketing

Marketing of GMOs, pathogenic organisms or alien small invertebrates: Legal bases, competence, applications and authorisations.

Monitoring of genetically modified organisms in the environment

Das BAFU hat die gesetzliche Aufgabe, ein Monitoring zum Nachweis von gentechnisch veränderten Organsimen (GVO) in der Umwelt aufzubauen. Dazu führt es Erhebungen und gezielte Untersuchungen durch und entwickelt geeignete Methoden, um eine mögliche Gefährdung der Umwelt oder Beeinträchtigung der Biodiversität erkennen zu können.

International affairs and protocols

Biotechnology: Legislation and enforcement

Soil and Biotechnology Division

Federal Office for the Environment FOEN
Soil and Biotechnology Division
Monbijoustrasse 40
3003 Berne