Indicator forest and wood

Deadwood

Deadwood refers to dead trees or tree parts that are standing or lying. Deadwood is a very important component of the forest ecosystem because it promotes biodiversity. In addition, deadwood can protect against rockfalls or serve as a seed bed for tree seed.

Assessment of the state
good good
Assessment of the trend
positive positive
Ø Switzerland 2018/22 (NFI5): 31.8 Ø Switzerland 2009/17 (NFI4): 24.4 Ø Switzerland 2004/06 (NFI3): 21.1 Ø Switzerland 1993/95 (NFI2): 10.8 Southern Alps 2018/22 (NFI5): 28.8 Southern Alps 2009/17 (NFI4): 22.4 Southern Alps 2004/06 (NFI3): 17.6 Southern Alps 1993/95 (NFI2): 11.4 Alps 2018/22 (NFI5): 34.9 Alps 2009/17 (NFI4): 30.2 Alps 2004/06 (NFI3): 25.8 Alps 1993/95 (NFI2): 16.7 Pre-Alps 2018/22 (NFI5): 43.9 Pre-Alps 2009/17 (NFI4): 31.3 Pre-Alps 2004/06 (NFI3): 31 Pre-Alps 1993/95 (NFI2): 11.5 Central Plateau 2018/22 (NFI5): 18.5 Central Plateau 2009/17 (NFI4): 15.5 Central Plateau 2004/06 (NFI3): 14.2 Central Plateau 1993/95 (NFI2): 4.5 Jura 2018/22 (NFI5): 29.3 Jura 2009/17 (NFI4): 16.8 Jura 2004/06 (NFI3): 12.1 Jura 1993/95 (NFI2): 6.5
Deadwood volume in m3/ha (including both standing and lying)

Data for the graph: Excel
Source: Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research (WSL): Swiss National Forestry Inventory (NFI)
lying Switzerland: 16.5 standing Switzerland: 15.3 lying Southern Alps: 14.2 standing Southern Alps: 14.6 lying Alps: 21 standing Alps: 14 lying Pre-Alps: 22.1 standing Pre-Alps: 21.8 lying Central Plateau: 8.6 standing Central Plateau: 9.9 lying Jura: 11.8 standing Jura: 17.5
Standing and lying deadwood volume in the producing regions in m3/ha. Survey period 2018/22 (NFI5)

Data for the graph: Excel
Source: Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research (WSL): Swiss National Forestry Inventory (NFI)
Comment

The volume of deadwood has increased over the last decade to 32 cubic meters per hectare across Switzerland. Thus, this forestry policy goal has been achieved in most regions, justifiying an assessment of the state as positive. However, in the Central Plateau, there is less than 20 cubic meters of deadwood per hectare in some regions.

International comparison

For international comparisons, the corresponding threshold values for forest surveys must be taken into consideration. Based on the data from the State of Europe’s Forests, Switzerland is one of the countries that is rich in deadwood (volume per hectare of forest).

Method

The data on deadwood are provided by aerial images, the continuous sample survey carried out in forests and subsequent modelling. All dead trees and shrubs (standing and lying) with a diameter at breast height (DBH) of 12 cm and more are considered. Reference area: accessible forest without scrub forest. Network: 1.4 km network (in NFI5: 1.4 km network, sub-networks 1-5).

Basis for assessment of the trend
Targeted trend Initial value Final value Variation in % Observed trend Assessment
Growth 1993/95 (IFN2) 2018/22 (LFI5) 523.53% Growth positive
Basis: Volume by producing region Ø Switzerland
 
Last updated on: 10.04.2025

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