Indicator natural hazards

Earthquake-specific building regulations for private buildings

Earthquake damage can be avoided through earthquake-proof construction of new buildings and retrospective earthquake-proofing of existing buildings. It appears that seismic safety is given little consideration and is addressed inconsistently in cantonal legislation and building permit procedures. To improve the systematic implementation of earthquake-resistant construction rules in practice, it is important that the cantons have a clear legal basis and consider this aspect in a targeted manner within the framework of the building permit procedure.

Assessment of the state
poor poor
Assessment of the trend
positive positive
Cantons with earthquake-specific requirements for construction projects 2024: 8 Cantons with earthquake-specific requirements for construction projects 2023: 8 Cantons with earthquake-specific requirements for construction projects 2022: 8 Cantons with earthquake-specific requirements for construction projects 2021: 8 Cantons with earthquake-specific requirements for construction projects 2020: 8 Cantons with earthquake-specific requirements for construction projects 2019: 8 Cantons with earthquake-specific requirements for construction projects 2018: 7 Cantons with earthquake-specific requirements for construction projects 2017: 7 Cantons with earthquake-specific requirements for construction projects 2016: 7 Cantons with earthquake-specific requirements for construction projects 2015: 7 Cantons with earthquake-specific requirements for construction projects 2014: 7 Cantons with earthquake-specific requirements for construction projects 2013: 6 Cantons with earthquake-specific requirements for construction projects 2012: 5 Cantons with earthquake-specific requirements for construction projects 2011: 5 Cantons with earthquake-specific requirements for construction projects 2010: 4 Cantons with earthquake-specific requirements for construction projects 2009: 3 Cantons with earthquake-specific requirements for construction projects 2008: 3 Cantons with earthquake-specific requirements for construction projects 2007: 3 Cantons with earthquake-specific requirements for construction projects 2006: 3 Cantons with earthquake-specific requirements for construction projects 2005: 3 Cantons with earthquake-specific requirements for construction projects 2004: 2 Cantons with earthquake-specific requirements for construction projects 2003: 1 Cantons with earthquake-specific requirements for construction projects 2002: 1 Cantons with earthquake-specific requirements for construction projects 2001: 1

Data for the graph: Excel
Source: Conference of Swiss Building, Planning and Environment Directors and direct contacts with cantons (BPUK)
Comment

Despite positive developments until 2019, few cantons (BS, VS, NW, JU, AG, FR, LU, BE) link private building permits to earthquake-specific conditions. The extent of regulations and monitoring rigor differs among cantons. With only a third having integrated earthquake-specific building regulations, the current state is considered "poor". In April 2023, the BPUK, in collaboration with the FOEN, issued recommendations to aid cantonal and municipal authorities in systematically implementing earthquake-resistant construction.

International comparison

This indictor is not comparable at international level. There is no database or comparison of practices at international level in relation to earthquake-specific building regulations and the granting of planning permission.

Method

The data were obtained through a survey of the cantonal building authorities since 2007. The surveying of data prior to 2007 and the subsequent updates were carried out on the basis of direct contact between the FOEN and the cantons.

Basis for assessment of the trend
Targeted trend Initial value Final value Variation in % Observed trend Assessment
Growth Average 2014-2016 Average 2022-2024 14.29% Growth positive
 
Last updated on: 06.05.2025

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