Spatial planning measures

Acoustic quality in urban and residential areas

Going for a walk, playing outside, meeting up with friends and other outdoor recreational activities improve personal well-being and have a positive impact on public health. Urban parks, squares and green spaces provide much-needed areas for rest and relaxation and are a key consideration in urban and residential development.

Outdoor public spaces like these are often perceived to be quieter, so can help mitigate surrounding noise pollution. Spaces that are green, accessible and inviting tend to be perceived as more pleasant and peaceful.

Buildings also play a part in the soundscape of outdoor spaces, as they reflect sound. Larger buildings can amplify noise levels along with neighbouring buildings. How a building is situated and its orientation, the choice of materials and design of the facade all determine its acoustic impact, and whether it absorbs, diffuses or reflects sound.

Careful planning and design of urban buildings can therefore reduce noise pollution and improve the quality of life of people living and working nearby. For this reason, they are also part of the national action plan on noise abatement and the dispatch on the amendment of the Environmental Protection Act.

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Last modification 12.01.2024

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